Artificial intelligence is reshaping how scientific discovery happens, from automated laboratories and data-driven experiments to large-scale climate and atmospheric modelling.
As scientific datasets grow ever larger and more complex, researchers are increasingly using AI and machine learning techniques to identify patterns, accelerate simulations, analyse vast quantities of experimental and observational data, and generate new scientific hypotheses. Across the physical sciences, these approaches are transforming how scientists process information and uncover new insights.
As AI tools become more powerful, scientists must navigate new questions: when does a model reveal genuine insight, and when is it simply identifying patterns? How do we validate results, interpret uncertainty, and retain human judgement in increasingly automated workflows?
Chaired by Professor James Fergusson, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, this event will explore how AI, machine learning, and data-driven approaches are being used in practice across the physical sciences, and what that means for scientific understanding. You will hear from:
- Dr Matt Osman (Department of Geography)
- Professor Alex Archibald (Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry)
- Professor Shijing Sun (Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy)
Through examples spanning materials science, atmospheric chemistry, climate modelling, and large-scale environmental data analysis, this session offers a behind-the-scenes look at how AI is transforming not just the speed of discovery, but the nature of scientific knowledge itself.