Romance, physics, and a revolution in sound: the Dolby family’s unique relationship with Collegiate Cambridge and how it drives their phenomenal philanthropy
The Dolbys’ philanthropic support for science research and higher education has helped secure the UK’s status as the epicentre of physics discovery for the world.
The University of Cambridge played a pivotal role in Ray’s life. At Cambridge and at the Cavendish, he gained the formative education and insights that contributed greatly to his lifelong groundbreaking creativity and enabled him to start his business.
Dagmar Dolby
They are not physicists. But Dagmar, Dave and Tom Dolby are leading the evolution of physics research in the UK.
The Ray Dolby Centre at the University of Cambridge officially opened on 9 May 2025 as the new centrepiece of the world-famous Cavendish Laboratory. In its scale and international significance to physics, it cements the UK at the heart of scientific research and discovery. It also helps secure the nation’s status as a leader in our commitment to ongoing enhancements in research and education that raise the standard for the global higher education community.
This tremendous advance was made possible partly through a significant pair of gifts from the Dolby family—and it’s part of a very special ‘impact of giving’ story that reaches well beyond science.
It all began in 1962, when German-born Dagmar—a graduate of Heidelberg University—met American Marshall Scholar Ray (Pembroke 1951) while attending a Cambridge summer school course.
Ray was already cutting an extraordinary swathe through the Cambridge physics community. Through the period 1957 to 1961, he carried out research in the Cavendish Laboratory’s Electron Microscope Group under the supervision of its leader, Ellis Cosslett. His PhD thesis concerned the X-ray spectroscopy of the light elements, particularly carbon, a material of great importance in materials science but very difficult to measure at that time because of the low energies of the characteristic X-rays. Ray found a solution, which depended upon extracting a tiny signal from the ‘noise’ from other X-rays.
Ray Dolby as a PhD student in Cambridge in 1957 and in his London lab working on his invention called Dolby NR²
Ray went on to found one of the best-known electronics brands in the world in 1965, when he set up Dolby Laboratories in London to develop noise reduction and signal processing systems for improving sound quality. In 1976, the Dolby family moved to San Francisco, California, the new headquarters of Dolby Laboratories.
With success and prosperity came a passion for giving back.
On her page for The Giving Pledge, Dagmar explains: ‘I am delighted to confirm my plans to devote the major part of my estate to charitable causes. This is a decision my late husband, Ray Dolby, and I made many years ago, and will enable our sons, Tom and David, and their families to carry on these efforts to improve our communities.’
Dagmar’s understanding, commitment, and leadership across a broad range of philanthropic giving took expression at Cambridge in landmark gifts to benefit student life and physics.
After Ray’s death in 2013, the Dolbys began an exceptionally meaningful philanthropic relationship with the Collegiate University that saw its inception in a 2015 gift of £35m from Ray’s estate to Pembroke College. This laid the foundation for creating new teaching, research and seminar spaces, and for building the Ray and Dagmar Dolby Court of graduate and undergraduate accommodation. The impact on future students is unequivocal: expanding the chance to learn, create, explore ideas, find inspiration, and ultimately bring what they have learned to the wider world.
The then-Vice-Chancellor, Professor Leszek Borysiewicz, said: “Ray Dolby’s bequest is an eloquent statement of his devotion to the Collegiate University and all that it meant to him. This gift will create a spectacular setting where future students will benefit from the University’s education and begin to make their own mark in the world of innovation, as Ray did with such notable impact.”
Meanwhile, elsewhere at the University, additional infrastructure investment was becoming necessary to maintain our world-leading position in physics and to encourage the finest minds in the discipline to relocate to—or stay in—the UK.
Unconventional, unique, and remarkable minds. Just like Ray’s.
The resonance was obvious, and the University worked in partnership with the Dolbys to address the gaps in an ambitious and visionary way.
In 2017, the Dolbys gave the University of Cambridge what was then the largest philanthropic donation ever made to UK science, £85m, to revitalise and develop the Cavendish Laboratory as one of the greatest centres of physics research in the world.
“The University of Cambridge played a pivotal role in Ray’s life, both personally and professionally,” affirmed Dagmar. “At Cambridge and at the Cavendish, he gained the formative education and insights that contributed greatly to his lifelong groundbreaking creativity and enabled him to start his business.”
Dagma Dolby at the opening of the Ray Dolby Centre, 9 May 2025
“My father’s time at the Cavendish provided him with an environment where he got a world-class education in physics, and many of his successful ideas about noise reduction were stimulated by his Cambridge experience,” remarked David. “Our family is pleased to be able to support the future scientists and innovators who will benefit from the Ray Dolby Centre.”
In 2022, the Dolbys gave a further £66m to support a new fund for teaching and research, the Dolby Family Fund for Excellence in Physics, to enable successful recruitment and retention of distinguished academics and the continuance of the department’s exemplary record in the hiring of women and people from minority backgrounds.
Dagmar drove both stages of this plan in their many aspects, and her investment became the catalyst that launched the Cambridge Innovation District and is revitalising ‘Silicon Fen’. Already the University has been able to recruit Nobel Prize winners and enhance support for startups, driving both talent development and further infrastructure in the UK and the beginnings of an international powerhouse and hub for science research and innovation.
The opening of the new Centre coincides with changes in contemporary physics research, where there is vast new research potential at the interfaces between traditional areas of physics. It provides for a grouping of equipment and people into large and well-supported facilities where researchers can break down siloes, share insights and ideas, and establish cross-disciplinary physics work as the norm. The facilities will be open to researchers across the country.
Researchers at the Ray Dolby Centre
Working in this new way will enable a great diversity of projected breakthroughs: in ‘green tech’ with batteries that do not degrade; in the detection of galactic signatures of life; and even in quantum healthcare technology that can detect imbalances at an atomic scale in very localised parts of the human body.
This once-in-a-generation opportunity emphasises Cambridge as a central driver of UK growth and innovation, ensuring the field of physics will meet and surpass our ambitions for the 21st century.
According to Professor Andy Parker, Head of the Cavendish Laboratory from 2013 to 2023, "The Dolby Family Fund for Excellence in Physics breathes life into the Centre, allowing us to fill it with the brightest minds doing the most vital and interesting work and to ensure they stay and make their careers with us. This approach has changed the game for physics and creates at Cambridge a fertile environment for scientific study, a stream of opportunities, and—thanks to Mrs Dolby’s gift, enabling us to ‘hire on potential’—the incipient talent pipeline of the future."
Professor Mete Atatüre and Professor Andy Parker at the opening of the Ray Dolby Centre, 9 May 2025
Speaking about the impact this new facility will have for science and society, the current Head of the Cavendish Laboratory, Professor Mete Atatüre, said:
"Scientific impact happens when you create the right environment for people to think outside the box. The greatest impacts on society—including the Cavendish’s biggest discoveries—have happened because of that combination of technological capability and human ingenuity.
"Science is getting more complex and technically demanding with progress, and now we have the facilities we need for our researchers to tackle some of the greatest scientific challenges of our time, like unlocking the secrets of dark matter and origins of life in the universe, as well as addressing the energy crisis for a sustainable society and translating quantum science to technologies of tomorrow.
"But the Ray Dolby Centre is more than an amazing building. It is a commitment to the future of physics—a national facility that represents a leap forward for physics resourcing in the UK—where the next generation of scientists will converge to answer some of humanity’s deepest questions."
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Find out more about leaving a legacy to Cambridge
At Collegiate Cambridge, the Dolbys have recognised and celebrated the international community of the mind, of which Dagmar and Ray were an integral part. Ray’s innovative spirit is his legacy to the world. His family’s generosity and visionary support are another kind of legacy.
Gifts of all descriptions make the Collegiate University what it is today. If you would like to give, contact: